Skip to content
The Eye Clinic
Blog

Ophthalmologist vs optometrist: who should you see?

The Eye Clinic4 min read

Optometrist, ophthalmologist, optician — the names sound similar, and it's easy to be unsure who to see when something's wrong with your eyes. Here's a plain-English guide.

What an optometrist does

An optometrist is a university-trained eye-care professional, and usually the first person you'll see. They test your sight, prescribe glasses and contact lenses, check the general health of your eyes, and pick up problems that need further care.

Your optometrist is a great first port of call for a routine eye test or a new concern — and they're often the ones who spot something that needs a specialist.

What an ophthalmologist does

An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who has specialised in eyes — able to diagnose and treat eye disease, perform surgery, and manage complex conditions. Dr Leong is an ophthalmologist, with particular expertise in the retina, cataract surgery, and conditions such as uveitis and glaucoma.

You'll usually see an ophthalmologist on referral, or when a condition needs specialist diagnosis or treatment.

So who do you need?

As a rule of thumb: for a routine eye test, new glasses, or a first look at a symptom, start with your optometrist or GP. If they find something that needs specialist diagnosis, treatment or surgery, they'll refer you to an ophthalmologist like Dr Leong.

The two work hand in hand — and we keep your optometrist and GP informed throughout your care.

When to go straight to a specialist

Some symptoms shouldn't wait. A sudden change in vision, a shower of new floaters or flashes, a shadow across your sight, or a red and painful eye should be seen promptly. If in doubt, call us on 04 470 7663.

Common questions

Is an optometrist a doctor?
Optometrists aren't medical doctors, but they are highly trained eye-care professionals who complete a university degree in optometry. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who then specialise further in eyes.
Do I need a referral to see an ophthalmologist?
A referral from your GP or optometrist helps, but you can also contact us directly. Call 04 470 7663 and we'll guide you through the next steps.
What does an optician do?
An optician is trained to fit and supply glasses and contact lenses from a prescription — they don't examine the health of your eyes or diagnose conditions. That's the role of an optometrist or, for medical and surgical eye care, an ophthalmologist.
Who should I see for a health problem with my eye?
For a new symptom or something that worries you, start with your optometrist or GP. If it needs specialist diagnosis, treatment or surgery, they'll refer you to an ophthalmologist like Dr Leong — and you can also contact us directly.

This page is general information, not medical advice, and doesn't replace a consultation. For anything specific to your own eyes, call us for advice or to book an appointment with Dr Leong on 04 470 7663.

Ready to see clearly?

Book a consultation with Dr Leong, or call the clinic to talk it through. We're here to help you see your very best.