
The Eye Clinic4 min read
Optometrist, ophthalmologist, optician — the names sound similar, and it's easy to be unsure who to see when something's wrong with your eyes. Here's a plain-English guide.
What an optometrist does
An optometrist is a university-trained eye-care professional, and usually the first person you'll see. They test your sight, prescribe glasses and contact lenses, check the general health of your eyes, and pick up problems that need further care.
Your optometrist is a great first port of call for a routine eye test or a new concern — and they're often the ones who spot something that needs a specialist.
What an ophthalmologist does
An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who has specialised in eyes — able to diagnose and treat eye disease, perform surgery, and manage complex conditions. Dr Leong is an ophthalmologist, with particular expertise in the retina, cataract surgery, and conditions such as uveitis and glaucoma.
You'll usually see an ophthalmologist on referral, or when a condition needs specialist diagnosis or treatment.
So who do you need?
As a rule of thumb: for a routine eye test, new glasses, or a first look at a symptom, start with your optometrist or GP. If they find something that needs specialist diagnosis, treatment or surgery, they'll refer you to an ophthalmologist like Dr Leong.
The two work hand in hand — and we keep your optometrist and GP informed throughout your care.
When to go straight to a specialist
Some symptoms shouldn't wait. A sudden change in vision, a shower of new floaters or flashes, a shadow across your sight, or a red and painful eye should be seen promptly. If in doubt, call us on 04 470 7663.
Read next

